In the early 1880s, Laura was a top-20 name in the United States. From the mid-1880s onward, though, the name slowly sank in popularity. It even slipped out of the top 100 for a decade.
But then, in 1945, Laura suddenly changed directions and started rising:
- 1947: 5,051 baby girls named Laura [rank: 74th]
- 1946: 4,478 baby girls named Laura [rank: 75th]
- 1945: 3,589 baby girls named Laura [rank: 77th]
- 1944: 2,243 baby girls named Laura [rank: 119th]
- 1943: 2,391 baby girls named Laura [rank: 117th]
What happened in the mid-1940s to change the fate of Laura?
The one-two punch of the 1944 film noir Laura and — probably more importantly — the 1945 hit song “Laura,” which was created from the film’s theme song.
The movie starred Gene Tierney as the title character, Laura Hunt, who was believed to have been murdered for most of the film. The police detective looking into the murder, Mark McPherson (played by Dana Andrews), slowly became obsessed with Laura over the course of the investigation.
The film’s theme song, composed by David Raksin, lent “a haunted, nostalgic, regretful cast to everything it play[ed] under,” according to Roger Ebert. Here’s what it sounds like:
After the film was released, lyricist Johnny Mercer was asked to add words to the tune. His lyrics described Laura “through a series of elusive attributes: a face in the misty light, footsteps down the hall, a floating laugh, and as a woman on a passing train.”
Once there were words, various singers began recording and releasing their own versions of “Laura.” Five of these renditions reached top-10 status on the pop charts during 1945; the one sung by Woodrow “Woody” Herman (below) ended up selling more than a million copies.
The song has since become a jazz standard.
Fifteen years later, in the summer of 1960, the teenage tragedy song “Tell Laura I Love Her” by Ray Peterson reached #7 on Billboard‘s Hot 100. This second Laura-song gave the name an extra boost from 1959 to 1960.
And did you notice that intriguing dip in usage from 1965 to 1967? There’s a reason for that, too, but I’ll save the explanation for tomorrow’s post…
Sources: Laura (1944) – TCM.com, Laura (1945) – Jazz Standards, Laura (1945 song) – Wikipedia, Laura movie review – Roger Ebert, Tell Laura I Love Her – Songfacts.com
Laura has always been associated with the “Little House” books of Laura Ingalls Wilder. I watched the TV series as a girl, but the books were so much better in my mind. I love the movie Laura too. Laura has always been a name that doesn’t an old fashioned, or modern “vibe”, it’s just Laura, a feminine, but not frilly, but definitely girl’s name.
And the Little House TV series, which started in 1974, is exactly what triggered that 2nd turnaround of the name Laura in the mid-1970s. :)