What happened to the baby name Monica in the late 1990s?

White House intern Monica Lewinsky
Monica Lewinsky

After ranking among the top 100 girl names in the U.S. for more than three decades, the name Monica suddenly dropped out of the top 100 in 1998:

  • 2001: 1796 baby girls named Monica [rank: 182nd]
  • 2000: 1,992 baby girls named Monica [rank: 167th]
  • 1999: 2,134 baby girls named Monica [rank: 151st]
  • 1998: 3,229 baby girls named Monica [rank: 105th]
  • 1997: 4,223 baby girls named Monica [rank: 79th]
  • 1996: 4,326 baby girls named Monica [rank: 82nd]

The name’s decline in usage was even steeper the following year (-34% in 1999 vs. -24% in 1998). Here’s a visual:

Graph of the usage of the baby name Monica in the U.S. since 1880
Usage of the baby name Monica

What was negatively influencing the name Monica in the late 1990s?

White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

U.S. President Bill Clinton, who’d been married to Hillary Clinton since 1975, began an affair with Lewinsky during his first term in office. They had a total of ten sexual encounters over the course of sixteen months (from late 1995 to early 1997).

News of the affair broke in January of 1998.

Clinton initially denied the relationship (under oath). It wasn’t until August that he finally acknowledged that he’d had “inappropriate intimate contact” with Lewinsky.

President Bill Clinton and White House intern Monica Lewinsky (in Feb. 1997)
Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky

Ongoing coverage of the “Monica Lewinsky scandal” (as it was called) dominated the headlines during 1998 and, in October, the Wall Street Journal ran an article about Lewinsky’s impact on other women named Monica:

It’s as if the reputations of Monicas everywhere have been stained by the notorious Lewinsky. “Before this, everyone would say, ‘Monica — what a pretty name,'” Monica Gardner, a 34-year-old bond buyer from Arlington, Va., recalls wistfully. “Now, it’s embarrassing.”

Bill Clinton was impeached (for committing perjury and obstructing justice) in December. He was acquitted of the charges in February of 1999.

The following month, an impressive 70 million people tuned in to watch Barbara Walters interview Monica Lewinsky on 20/20. A poll conducted the next day “found that 72% of [respondents] still have a generally unfavorable impression of [Lewinsky], down just slightly from a high of 78% in September.”

Two weeks later, Lewinsky was on the cover of Time magazine. When the Time interviewer stated, “You’re probably the most famous woman in the world right now,” Lewinsky responded, “Unfortunately.”

What are your thoughts on the name Monica?

P.S. The name’s decline might have been even steeper if not for several less-controversial ’90s associations, such as fictional character Monica Geller (from Friends), tennis player Monica Seles, and mononymous R&B singer Monica (whose duet with Brandy, “The Boy Is Mine,” topped Billboard‘s Hot 100 chart for 13 weeks straight in mid-1998).

Sources:

Images: Adapted from Monica Lewinsky (US DOD) and Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky on February 28, 1997 (White House)

3 thoughts on “What happened to the baby name Monica in the late 1990s?

  1. I think Monica is a really pretty name, but I understand why people stopped using it a for a little while. I have absolutely nothing against Monica Lewinsky; she was victimized by a man, and then revictimized by the media. I would like to see the name Monica come back into style.

  2. I think it’s a very pretty name as well.

    And part of me wonders if Lewinsky’s triumphant return to the spotlight (as an anti-bullying activist, etc.) has inspired any parents out there to use the name Monica in the last few years…

  3. Friends of mine named their daughter Monica, she was born about 6 months before the Clinton/Lewinski scandal broke. I remember a lot of people, including a few of their relatives, asked if they were going to rename their daughter — they did not.

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