Which baby names were the most popular in the U.S. in 2021?
Which names saw the steepest rises in usage?
And which names appeared for the very first time in the national dataset?
Below you’ll find the answers to all three of these questions, plus some of the other baby names that made gains in 2021. (In parentheses are my guesses about the outside factors influencing each name.)
Top names
These were the most popular baby names overall in the U.S. in 2021:
| Girl names: Most popular | Boy names: Most popular |
| 1. Liam | 1. Olivia |
| 2. Noah | 2. Emma |
| 3. Oliver | 3. Charlotte |
| 4. Elijah | 4. Amelia |
| 5. James | 5. Ava |
Rising names
These baby names saw the largest increases in usage from 2020 to 2021 in terms of number of babies:
| Girl names: Top absolute increases | Boy names: Top absolute increases |
| 1. Isla | 1. Luca (animated movie character) |
| 2. Willow | 2. Waylon |
| 3. Eleanor | 3. Walker |
| 4. Nora | 4. Theodore |
| 5. Maeve | 5. Luka |
These baby names saw the largest increases in usage from 2020 to 2021 in terms of percentage of babies:
| Girl names: Top relative increases | Boy names: Top relative increases |
| 1. Thyri (TV character) | 1. Calian (TV character) |
| 2. Xaila | 2. Treu |
| 3. Esmeray | 3. Aliyar [tie] |
| 4. Melek (TV character) | 4. Nain [tie] |
| 5. Enola (movie character) | 5. Zealand (celebrity baby) |
And here’s a selection of the other baby names that saw higher usage in 2021:
| Girl names: Other increases | Boy names: Other increases |
| Anaia (celebrity baby) | Caeleb (Olympic swimmer) |
| Daphne (TV character) | Dayvon (news: rapper) |
| Hyacinth (TV character) | Erling (soccer player) |
| Kaori (celebrity baby) | Kj (actor) |
| Lainey (country singer) | Sterling (celebrity baby) |
| Lakeyn (TV personality) | |
| Lilibet (royal baby) | |
| Nare (TV character) | |
| Raya (animated movie character) | |
| Sianna (social media influencer) | |
| Sterling (celebrity baby) | |
| Sylvie (TV character) | |
| Vamika (Indian celebrity baby) | |
| Wanda (TV character) | |
| Yomii (rap song) |
Debut names
These were the baby names that debuted most impressively in the U.S. baby name data in 2021:
| Girl names: Top debuts | Boy names: Top debuts |
| 1. Namaari (animated movie character) | 1. Azaire |
| 2. Parklynn | 2. Gediz (TV character) |
| 3. Sayori | 3. Jeyvier (TV personality) |
| 4. Arianelly | 4. Damiri [tie] |
| 5. Sanem (TV character) | 5. Ripton [tie] |
And here’s a selection of the other names that appeared for the first time in the U.S. baby name data in 2021:
| Girl names: Other debuts | Boy names: Other debuts |
| Nezuko (movie character) | Zakius (social media influencer) |
| Imaray (social media influencer) | Biden (politician) |
| Xylo (celebrity baby) | Maclen (social media influencer) |
| Daneliya (TV personality) | Ice (celebrity baby) |
| Rivia (TV show) | Gervonta (boxer) |
| Oyku (social media influencer) | Yahnis (celebrity baby) |
| Jehiely (social media influencer) | Yasuke (animated TV character) |
| Renfri (TV character) | Arminius (TV character) |
| Xureila (social media influencer) | Hiraeth (brand/advertisements) |
| Este (song) | Zagreus (video game character) |
| Hartford (celebrity baby) | Lightning (celebrity baby) |
| Hiraeth (brand/advertisements) | Haaland (soccer player) |
| Lupine (celebrity baby) | |
| Ice (celebrity baby) | |
| Icylinn (social media influencer) | |
| Jerusalema (song/dance challenge) | |
| Sunisa (Olympic gymnast) | |
| Sylphrena (book character) |
If you’d like to read more about the 2021 names, here are my blog posts on the fastest-rising girl names, the fastest-rising boy names, the top-debuting girl names, the top-debuting boy names, and the most popular names overall.
If you want to check out another year on the timeline, here’s the baby name timeline main page.
Finally, a few reminders about the Social Security Administration’s baby name data:
- It only includes names given to at least five babies (of one gender or the other) per year.
- It does contain mistakes such as misspelled names, misgendered names, and placeholder names (e.g., “Babygirl”).
- It isn’t very accurate from 1880 to the mid-1930s. Why? Because the SSA was established in the mid-1930s, so the names in the dataset from 1880 to the mid-1930s are not the names of babies, but the names (or nicknames) of adults applying for social security numbers. More importantly, adults born during these decades who never applied for a number are simply not accounted for.
Data source: U.S. Social Security Administration