What gave the baby name Elaine a boost in 1915?

The character Elaine Dodge from the motion picture serial "The Exploits of Elaine" (1914)
Elaine Dodge from “The Exploits of Elaine”

The baby name Elaine, which was already on the rise in the early 1900s, more than doubled in usage in 1915 specifically:

  • 1917: 1,281 baby girls named Elaine [rank: 160th]
  • 1916: 1,236 baby girls named Elaine [rank: 161st]
  • 1915: 1,212 baby girls named Elaine [rank: 155th]
  • 1914: 568 baby girls named Elaine [rank: 221st]
  • 1913: 411 baby girls named Elaine [rank: 238th]

Why?

Because of fictional character Elaine Dodge — the protagonist of a trio of weekly Hearst-Pathé serials that came out one after the other:

  • The Exploits of Elaine (14 installments released from December of 1914 to March of 1915),
  • The New Exploits of Elaine (10 installments released from April to June of 1915), and
  • The Romance of Elaine (12 installments released from June to August of 1915).

Just like The Perils of Pauline, the three “Elaine” serials could be read in print and seen on film concurrently. Installments were published in the newspapers on Sundays, then premiered at the motion picture houses on Mondays.

Elaine Dodge, an adventurous young woman, teamed up with scientist/detective Craig Kennedy and reporter Walter Jameson to track down various bad guys — a shadowy criminal called “the Clutching Hand” in the first serial, a Chinese gang leader named Wu Fang in the second, and a foreign agent named Marcius Del Mar in the third.

In all three pictures, Elaine was played by actress Pearl White (who’d become famous as the star of The Perils of Pauline).

What are your thoughts on the name Elaine?

P.S. In mid-1915, The Exploits of Elaine was published as a standalone book. The second and third serials were combined into a single volume in 1916.

Sources:

Image: Clipping from Moving Picture World (16 Jan. 1915)

Where did the baby name Diamante come from in 1991?

Mitsubishi Diamante
Mitsubishi Diamante

The name Diamante first appeared in the U.S. baby name data — for both genders, notably — in the early 1990s:

Boys named DiamanteGirls named Diamante
19933517
1992379
199130*6*
1990..
1989..
*Debut

What caused this dual-gender debut?

The Mitsubishi Diamante, a luxury sedan that went on sale in the U.S. in the spring of 1991. (It had been introduced in Japan a year earlier.)

Write-ups about the new car noted that diamante was the Spanish word for “diamond.” Despite this, “Diamante” was pronounced dee-ah-MAHN-tee (as opposed to dee-ah-MAHN-teh) in television commercials.

The car’s name was inspired by Mitsubishi’s emblem, which features three red diamonds.

What are your thoughts on the name Diamante?

P.S. Did you know that “Mitsubishi” essentially means “three diamonds”? It’s made up of the Japanese words mitsu, meaning “three,” and hishi, which denotes “a rhombus or diamond shape.” (The literal meaning of hishi is “water chestnut.”)

Sources:

Image: Clipping from Popular Mechanics (May 1991)

Babies named for Cuthbert Collingwood

Vice-admiral Cuthbert Collingwood (1748-1810)
Cuthbert Collingwood

When Admiral Horatio Nelson was killed during the day-long Battle of Trafalgar in late 1805, Nelson’s second-in-command, Vice-Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood, assumed control of the British fleet. About an hour later, the Royal Navy won the battle.

Over the next few years, dozens of baby boys in England (and elsewhere) were named in honor of Collingwood. Most were given his surname as either a first or middle name, but others received his full name:

  • Cuthbert Collingwood Hope, b. 1805 in England
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Beazley, b. 1806 in England
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Quimby, b. 1806 in the U.S. (Massachusetts)
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Medcalf, b. 1807 in England
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Gordon, b. 1808 in the U.S. (New Hampshire)
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Hall, b. 1809 in England
  • Cuthbert Collingwood Oxley, b. 1810 in Canada

Several of his namesakes were also named after Nelson:

  • Nelson Collingwood Marselis, b. 1806 in the U.S. (New York)
  • Collingwood Nelson Simmonds, b. circa 1806 in England
  • Nelson Collingwood Robins, b. 1809 in England

The rare name Cuthbert (which last appeared in the U.S. baby name data in 1955) derives from the Old English words cuþ, meaning “known,” and beorht, meaning “bright.”

Sources: Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood – Wikipedia, Battle of Trafalgar Timeline – National Maritime Museum, FamilySearch.org, Wiktionary

Image: Adapted from Cuthbert Collingwood, Baron Collingwood by Henry Howard

Where did the baby name Mulan come from in 1998?

The title character from the movie "Mulan" (1998)
Mulan from “Mulan“

The name Mulan first appeared in the U.S. baby name data in 1998:

  • 2000: 6 baby girls named Mulan
  • 1999: 7 baby girls named Mulan
  • 1998: 16 baby girls named Mulan [debut]
  • 1997: unlisted
  • 1996: unlisted

Where did it come from?

The animated Disney movie Mulan, which was released in June that year. Mulan went on to become the seventh-highest-grossing film of 1998.

The titular character (voiced by Ming-Na Wen) was a young woman who lived with her parents and grandmother in ancient China.

When China was suddenly invaded by the Huns, the emperor ordered that one man from every family join the Imperial Army. Mulan, wanting to spare her ailing father from having to serve, dressed in her father’s armor and, posing as a man, enlisted in his place. (She was accompanied on her military adventures by a diminutive Chinese dragon named Mushu.)

The movie was based on the Chinese folk song Mùlán Cí, which can be traced back to the Northern Wèi dynasty (386-535).

The legendary female warrior Mùlán was named after a type of magnolia tree, the word for which comprises two characters — the first (mù) meaning “wood,” the second (lán) meaning “orchid.”

What are your thoughts on the baby name Mulan?

Sources:

Image: Screenshot of Mulan