How popular is the baby name Cecilia in the United States right now? How popular was it historically? Use the popularity graph and data table below to find out! Plus, see all the blog posts that mention the name Cecilia.
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According to the birth records for Pensacola, Florida, a baby girl born on April 1, 1908, was named April Fool.
The digitized version of the record is hard to read, but her father’s name is either “M. Harris” or “W. Harris,” and her mother’s name appears to be “Millie Condle” or “Millie Coudle.” Both were 19 years old and originally from Tennessee.
“April Fool” born “Apr 1”
(Here’s the full page in the Pensacola Births, 1899-1910 register, if you’d like to see it for yourself.)
So…is the name legit?
I had no reason to doubt it. Then again, I was also unable to find any other evidence of this family in order to verify it. Until — about a decade after discovering the name — I finally spotted the Harris family at Find a Grave.
The father’s name was McAdoo Harris. The mother’s was Willie Harris (née Caudle). They were both born in Tennessee in 1888, and they welcomed a baby girl in Pensacola, Florida, in 1908.
Everything checks out so far, right?
Except, their daughter was born on July 15, and she was named Helen Cecilia.
So the entry in Pensacola Births was clearly incorrect — and jokey, making me think it was some sort of prank. Now I’m wondering who put it there, and why…
I’ve got some 13th-century English names for you today!
They come from the fine rolls of Henry III of England (1216–1272).
“Fine rolls” were basically financial records. They kept track of money offered to the king in return for concessions and favors. King Henry III wasn’t the first to keep them, but they “expand[ed] considerably in size and content during Henry’s reign.”
For a time, the Henry III Fine Rolls Project — the aim of which was to “democratize the contents” of Henry III’s fine rolls “by making them freely available in English translation to everyone via a website” — hosted a sortable database of all the given names in the rolls. While that database was available, I used it to create lists of the most-mentioned male and female names. (All the names are still online, but they’re no longer sortable.)
The rankings below — which cover a wide range of birth years, and a small segment of society — aren’t the same as the single-year, society-wide baby name rankings we’re accustomed to. But they do give us a general idea of which names were the most popular during the 1200s.
Of the 8,423 male names in the fine rolls, these were the most popular:
William (1,217 mentions)
John (669)
Richard (495)
Robert (434)
Henry (376)
Ralph (365)
Thomas (351)
Walter (346)
Roger (337)
Hugh (297)
Geoffrey (261)
Simon (218)
Adam (200)
Nicholas, Peter (180 each)
Gilbert (157)
Alan (110)
Phillip (109)
Reginald (88)
Stephen (83)
Elias (66)
Alexander (65)
Osbert (52)
Eustace (44)
Andrew, Matthew (42 each)
Ranulf (40)
Other names on the men’s list: Hamo, Fulk, Payn, Waleran, Drogo, Engeram, Amfrid, Ratikin, Walkelin, Bonefey, Fulcher, Hasculf, Herlewin, Joldwin, Lefsi, Marmaduke, Orm, Albizium, Cocky, Deulobene, Gwenwynwyn, Markewart.
Of the 1,314 female names in the fine rolls, these were the most popular:
Other names on the women’s list: Albrea, Amabilia, Eustachia, Idonea, Egidia, Millicent, Amphelisa, Avegaya, Barbata, Comitessa, Frethesenta, Wulveva, Alveva, Dervorguilla, Deulecresse, Elizabeth (just 1!), Flandrina, Oriolda.
A researcher working on the project reported that, of all the men mentioned in the rolls, 14.4% were named William and 7.9% were named John. She also noted that, just like today, the female names showed a greater amount of diversity:
Compared with 57.8 per cent of the men, only 51.8 per cent of the women had one of the top ten names. And 9.44 per cent of the women had names that occurred only once, whereas 3.38 per cent of the men had names that occurred only once.
I’ve found long names, and alphabetical sibling names, but this is the first time I’ve spotted a long, alphabetical name that belonged to a single individual.
A baby girl born on December 19, 1882, in West Derby, Liverpool, England, to Arthur and Sarah Pepper was named:
Ann Bertha Cecilia Diana Emily Fanny Gertrude Hypatia Inez Jane Kate Louisa Maud Nora Ophelia Quince Rebecca Starkey Teresa Ulyses Venus Winifred Xenophon Yetty Zeus Pepper
Regarding the name, the Boston Evening Transcript quipped, “Apparently the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children has little power in London”:
(The handwriting on the original birth record is relatively clear, but certain names are hard to make out — this accounts for the spelling differences between my version and the Transcript‘s version.)
I discovered this very early case of a male name becoming a female name while reading about medieval English pet names that end with -ot and -et (e.g. Cissot for Cecilia, Ibbot for Isabella):
But the girl-name that made most mark was originally a boy’s name, Theobald. Tibbe was the nick form, and Tibbot the pet name. Very speedily it became the property of the female sex, such entries as Tibot Fitz-piers ending in favour of Tibota Foliot. After the year 1300 Tib, or Tibet, is invariably feminine.
Tib reminds me of Toby, another male nickname used for girls. Toby, short for Tobias, was more popular as a girl name than as a boy name in the U.S. for most of the early 20th century (1910s-1940s).
Source: Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell. Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature. London: Chatto & Windus, 1897.
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