How popular is the baby name Maria in the United States right now? How popular was it historically? Use the popularity graph and data table below to find out! Plus, see all the blog posts that mention the name Maria.
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Brazil, the largest and most populous country in South America, welcomes well over 2,000,000 babies every year.
What were the most popular names among last year’s babies specifically? Helena and Ravi, according to data released in mid-December by Arpen-Brasil.
Here are Brazil’s projected top 10 girl names and top 10 boy names of 2025:
Girl names
Helena, 28,271 baby girls
Maitê, 20,677
Cecilia, 20,378
Maria Cecília, 16,889
Aurora, 16,506
Alice, 14,777
Laura, 14,487
Antonella, 10,436
Isis, 10,378
Heloísa, 9,703
Boy names
Ravi, 21,982 baby boys
Miguel, 21,654
Heitor, 17,751
Arthur, 17,514
Theo, 16,766
Gael, 16,201
Bernardo, 15,395
David, 14,425
Noah, 14,182
Samuel, 14,021
Ravi — which replaced Miguel as the country’s No. 1 boy name — has been used by several high-profile Brazilian content creators recently. Influencers Vitória di Felice Moraes (a.k.a., Viih Tube) and Eliezer do Carmo welcomed a son named Ravi in November of 2024, for instance.
I haven’t posted about Brazil’s top baby names in the last few years, but here are the rankings for 2021. (Ravi wasn’t even in the top ten yet at that point!)
In 2025, from January through November, the European country of Portugal welcomed approximately 87,000 babies.
What were the most popular names among these babies? Maria and Francisco, yet again, according to provisional data released in late December, 2025, by the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN).
Here are Portugal’s projected top 10 girl names and top 10 boy names of 2025:
Girl names
Maria, 4,791 baby girls
Alice, 1,195
Leonor, 1,146
Matilde, 1,047
Benedita, 963
Aurora, 874
Olívia, 722
Carolina, 714
Camila, 703
Francisca, 692
Boy names
Francisco, 1,495 baby boys
Tomás, 1,356
Duarte, 1,256
Afonso, 1,226
Vicente, 1,201
João, 1,095
Lourenço, 1,087
Martim, 980
Miguel, 928
Gabriel, 896
Maria has been the No. 1 name in Portugal since 2004. Before that, the top girl name was Ana.
Finally, here’s a link to Portugal’s 2024 rankings, if you’d like to compare last year to the year before.
Two years ago, the country of Spain welcomed 320,656 babies — 156,039 (49%) girls and 164,617 (51%) boys.
What were the most popular names among these babies? Lucia and Hugo.
Here are Spain’s top 50 girl names and top 50 boy names of 2023:
Girl names
Lucia, 3,076 baby girls
Sofia, 2,990
Martina, 2,507
Maria, 2,242
Julia, 2,162
Valeria, 2,047
Olivia, 1,838
Emma, 1,770
Paula, 1,720
Vega, 1,719
Mia, 1,660
Alma, 1,615 (tie)
Carmen, 1,615 (tie)
Daniela, 1,543
Carla, 1,507
Lara, 1,418
Sara, 1,389
Jimena, 1,362
Lola, 1,355
Gala, 1,339
Noa, 1,298
Alba, 1,283
Claudia, 1,269
Chloe, 1,221
Valentina, 1,197
Aitana, 1,037
Alejandra, 1,005
Manuela, 986
Triana, 980
Laia, 936
Candela, 917
Abril, 898
Ana, 897 (tie)
Zoe, 897 (tie)
Ines, 880
Victoria, 866
Vera, 864
Elena, 857
Adriana, 828
Blanca, 813
Carlota, 746
Nora, 727
Marina, 723
Rocio, 702
Clara, 693
Lia, 679
Luna, 666
Amira, 608
Marta, 606
Alicia, 583
Boy names
Hugo, 3,126 baby boys
Mateo, 3,100
Martin, 2,917
Leo, 2,542
Lucas, 2,394
Manuel, 2,339
Pablo, 2,224
Alejandro, 2,102
Enzo, 2,062
Daniel, 1,957
Alvaro, 1,919
Thiago, 1,560
Adrian, 1,506
Mario, 1,505
Liam, 1,493
Diego, 1,422
Luca, 1,394
Bruno, 1,367
Oliver, 1,331
Gonzalo, 1,278
David, 1,243
Alex, 1,223
Marcos, 1,201
Gael, 1,199
Nicolas, 1,171
Miguel, 1,162
Izan, 1,158
Marco, 1,148
Antonio, 1,118
Javier, 1,105
Juan, 1,056
Gabriel, 980
Angel, 924
Dylan, 911
Carlos, 905
Marc, 899
Rodrigo, 868
Jose, 866
Dario, 860
Adam, 818
Samuel, 718
Noah, 713
Jaime, 703 (tie)
Jorge, 703 (tie)
Francisco, 657
Santiago, 654
Sergio, 647
Guillermo, 630 (tie)
Pau, 630 (tie)
Pau, the Catalan and Occitan form of Paul, is also a homophone of pau, the Catalan word for “peace.” This makes it similar to the Spanish name Paz, which comes from the Marian title Nuestra Señora de la Paz (transl. “Our Lady of Peace”).
Eric, 616
In the girls’ top 10, Vega replaced Daniela.
In the boys’ top 10, Enzo replaced Alvaro.
A year earlier, in 2022, the top names in Spain were Lucia and Martin.
Last year, the European country of Switzerland welcomed 78,256 babies.
What were the most popular names among these babies? Emma and Noah.
Here are Switzerland’s top 50 girl names and top 50 boy names of 2024:
Girl names
Emma, 377 baby girls
Mia, 367
Sofia, 321
Emilia, 271
Lina, 255
Elena, 253
Mila, 252
Olivia, 245
Nora, 241
Lia, 223
Luna, 207
Lea, 203
Elina, 199
Alina, 197
Malea, 194
Amelia, 189
Nina, 186
Sophia, 185
Anna, 183
Aurora, 181
Chiara, 179 (tie)
Leonie, 179 (tie)
Ella, 178
Yara, 170
Lena, 167
Lara, 165
Eva, 162
Alice, 160
Giulia, 155
Laura, 149
Luana, 147
Valentina, 146
Maria, 144
Elin, 142
Julia, 141
Malia, 137
Alea, 136
Juna, 135
Aria, 133
Ava, 132
Livia, 130
Dua, 129 (tie)
Inaya, 129 (tie)
Sara, 127
Ayla, 119 (tie)
Liana, 119 (tie)
Alma, 118 (tie)
Emily, 118 (tie)
Sophie, 117 (tie)
Victoria, 117 (tie)
Boy names
Noah, 511 baby boys
Liam, 395
Matteo, 326
Gabriel, 285
Luca, 280
Leo, 243
Louis, 239
Elio, 237
Leon, 234
Leano, 233
Elias, 227
Levi, 208
Lio, 194
Aaron, 191 (tie)
Elia, 191 (tie)
Theo, 187
Leonardo, 185 (tie)
Luan, 185 (tie)
Nino, 181
Noé, 180
Malik, 176
Enea, 174
David, 168
Livio, 167 (tie)
Nico, 167 (tie)
Finn, 163
Samuel, 162
Mateo, 161
Adam, 158
Lian, 157
Arthur, 155
Leandro, 147 (tie)
Mattia, 147 (tie)
Emilio, 145 (tie)
Nael, 145 (tie)
Mael, 144
Henry, 142
Emil, 141 (tie)
Julian, 141 (tie)
Diego, 140
Kian, 139
Ben, 137
Laurin, 136
Oliver, 132
Levin, 129
Lino, 128
Dario, 124
Robin, 120
Jonas, 113 (tie)
Nathan, 113 (tie)
Two of the fastest-rising names were Liora (for girls) and Clément (for boys).
Switzerland, which is home to over 9 million people, has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Here are the top names among the speakers of each of these languages:
Possible explanations/associations for several of the above:
Etna is the name of Europe’s most active volcano, Mount Etna, which is located on the island of Sicily.
Fadrina is the feminine form of Fadri, a Romansh name related to Frederick.
Liridona is based on the Albanian word liri, meaning “freedom, liberty.”
Niculin is a Romansh name related to Nicholas.
Waimea is a Hawaiian place-name meaning “reddish water.” (I remember seeing a single baby named Waimea in the 2021 Sonoma rankings, but I didn’t expect to find two babies named Waimea in Switzerland!)
Other Romansh names I noticed in the rankings were the girl name Bigna (given to 12 babies) and the boy names Corsin (10) and Curdin (5).
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