How popular is the baby name Carrieanne in the United States right now? How popular was it historically? Use the popularity graph and data table below to find out! Plus, see all the blog posts that mention the name Carrieanne.
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Learning that Carrie-Anne Moss was not named after the song “Jenny Rebecca” led me to discover a baby who was named after “Jenny Rebecca.”
Before we get to that, though, let’s start with the fact that the song itself was named after a baby named Jenny Rebecca.
It was written by composer and lyricist Carol Hall for her friends Ilene and William Goldman upon the birth of their first child, Jenny Rebecca, circa 1962. The lyrics begin, “Jenny Rebecca, four days old / How do you like the world so far?”
The song was recorded first by Barbra Streisand in 1965, then later by other artists.
One of those other artists was classical singer Frederica von Stade, who recorded “Jenny Rebecca” [vid] in December of 1977 for her album Song Recital (1978). According to the album’s liner notes, von Stade was “so fond of [the song] that she named her first child, born just forty-eight hours after this record was recorded, Jenny Rebecca.”
Her daughter’s full first name was actually Jennifer, which makes sense, given that Jennifer was the top girl name in the nation at that time. (It ranked #1 for fifteen years straight, from 1970 to 1984.)
Canadian actress Carrie-Anne Moss, who portrayed the character Trinity in all four Matrix movies, was born to parents Barbara and Melvyn Moss of British Columbia in August of 1967.
Why was she named Carrie-Anne?
Her mother named her after the song “Carrie-Anne,” by the Hollies. It was a last-minute change. She almost got named Jenny Rebecca, after a Barbra Streisand hit of a previous summer. A disaster narrowly averted.
“Carrie Anne,” which was released in May of 1967, peaked at #9 on Billboard‘s U.S. Hot 100 chart a couple of weeks before Moss was born. (Billboard didn’t launch a Canadian Hot 100 chart until mid-2007.)
“Jenny Rebecca,” on the other hand, was never released as a single. But it was the third track on Streisand’s best-selling album My Name Is Barbra (1965).
The Matrix — widely considered to be one of the greatest science-fiction movies of all time — was released in March of 1999. It was the fourth-highest-grossing film of the year, and went on to win four Oscars (including Best Visual Effects) in early 2000.
In The Matrix, the majority of humanity is unknowingly trapped inside a simulated reality created by sentient machines. This simulation is called “the Matrix” by the (relatively few) humans who live outside of it.
At the start of the story, a man living inside the simulation — a computer programmer named Thomas Anderson (who is also a hacker known as “Neo”) — becomes vaguely aware of the Matrix.
Neo (played by Keanu Reeves) is soon contacted by Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) and Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss) — two resistance fighters who have been freed from the Matrix. They offer him a chance to escape the simulation and join them in the war against the machines.
Neo from “The Matrix“
So, how did The Matrix impact U.S. baby names?
Neo
After returning to U.S. baby name data in 1999, the name Neo more than quadrupled in usage in 2000:
2001: 111 baby boys named Neo
2000: 116 baby boys named Neo
1999: 24 baby boys named Neo
1998: unlisted
1997: unlisted
Neo’s name is not only a match to the Greek prefix neo-, meaning “new,” but also an anagram of the word one, which is significant because Morpheus believes Neo is “the One” — the person who, according to prophecy, will destroy the Matrix and liberate mankind.
Morpheus
The rare name Morpheus debuted in the data in 2000:
2001: unlisted
2000: 5 baby boys named Morpheus
1999: unlisted
1998: unlisted
1997: unlisted
The character’s name comes from the mythological figure of Morpheus, one of the dream-shaping sons of the Greek god of sleep, Hypnos. According to Ovid, Morpheus’ specialty was appearing in dreams as a human. (His bothers specialized in taking other forms.)
Trinity
Already being given to hundreds of baby girls per year, the name Trinity more than tripled in usage in 1999, then nearly tripled again (jumping straight into the girls’ top 100) in 2000:
2001: 4,481 baby girls named Trinity [rank: 67th]
2000: 4,284 baby girls named Trinity [rank: 74th]
1999: 1,481 baby girls named Trinity [rank: 209th]
1998: 481 baby girls named Trinity [rank: 525th]
1997: 437 baby girls named Trinity [rank: 543rd]
The word trinity, which refers to a group of three, is strongly associated with the concept of the Holy Trinity in Christian theology.
(Another name based on a religious concept, Nevaeh, became trendy around the same time.)
Matrix
Like Neo, the name Matrix returned to the data in 1999:
2001: unlisted
2000: 6 baby boys named Matrix
1999: 12 baby boys named Matrix (peak usage)
1998: unlisted
1997: unlisted
The word matrix refers to a place where something originates or takes form. Before the mid-16th century, it meant “uterus” specifically. In ancient Rome, the word referred to “a female animal kept for breeding.” It ultimately derives from mater, the Latin word for “mother.”
Niobe from “The Matrix Reloaded“
The Matrix was followed by three sequels — not to mention three video games, several comic books, and more.
The first sequel, The Matrix Reloaded, and the first video game, Enter the Matrix, both came out in May of 2003. The second sequel, The Matrix Revolutions, was released six months later, in November.
Reloaded and Revolutions became the third- and the eighth-highest-grossing films of the year, respectively, and they (along with the game) featured a number of new characters, including…
Niobe
Noibe (played by Jada Pinkett Smith) was a Zion-born resistance fighter who captained the hovercraft Logos.
The character’s name comes from the Greek mythological figure of Niobe, who was punished by the gods for her hubris.
Persephone
Persephone (played by Monica Bellucci) was a human-like computer program living inside the Matrix with her husband, the Merovingian.
Usage of the name Persephone more than doubled in 2003:
2005: 47 baby girls named Persephone
2004: 43 baby girls named Persephone
2003: 45 baby girls named Persephone
2002: 19 baby girls named Persephone
2001: 22 baby girls named Persephone
The character’s name comes from the Greek mythological figure of Persephone, the wife of Hades and (thereby) the queen of the underworld.
Link
Link (played by Harold Perrineau) was the Zion-born operator of Morpheus’ hovercraft, the Nebuchadnezzar.
The name Link saw slightly elevated usage in 2003:
2005: 7 baby boys named Link
2004: 15 baby boys named Link
2003: 13 baby boys named Link
2002: 8 baby boys named Link
2001: 6 baby boys named Link
Sati
Sati (played by Tanveer K. Atwal) was, like Persephone, a sentient computer program. Introduced in the second sequel, Sati was a little girl whose parents (also programs) had created her without a purpose, putting her at risk of deletion.
The rare name Sati returned to the data briefly in 2004:
2006: unlisted
2005: unlisted
2004: 7 baby girls named Sati
2003: unlisted
2002: unlisted
The character’s name comes from the Hindu goddess Sati, whose name means “truthful” or “virtuous” in Sanskrit.
Zion
Zion wasn’t a character, but a place — the last human settlement on planet Earth. The vast underground city was depicted onscreen in both Reloaded and Revolutions (after having been only mentioned in the original film).
Usage of the name Zion, which had been declining for several years, began increasing again in 2003:
Boys named Zion
Girls named Zion
2005
1,120 (rank: 293rd)
248 (rank: 988th)
2004
1,008 (rank: 311th)
212
2003
879 (rank: 329th)
137
2002
828 (rank: 333rd)
125
2001
867 (rank: 324th)
143
Of all the Matrix-related names above, which one would you be most likely to use in real life?
The song “Carrie Anne” by the British band The Hollies came out in May of 1967. It had been written by band member Graham Nash about singer Marianne Faithfull, but Graham was too shy to use Marianne’s real name in the lyrics, so “Carrie Anne” was substituted. The song peaked at #9 on Billboard‘s Hot 100 chart a few months later, in August.
The same year, various versions of the name debuted in the U.S. baby name data. It wasn’t until the next year, though, that the spelling Carrie Anne finally showed up:
Here’s the band performing the song in 1969. (Graham Nash had moved on to Crosby, Stills & Nash by this point, so he’s not part of the performance.)
Similar names featuring “Kerry,” like Kerrianne, also saw higher usage in the late ’60s. Three of these Kerry-variants (Kerryanne, Kerianne, & Keriann) debuted in ’68.
One non-U.S baby who was named Carrie Anne in 1967 was Canadian actress Carrie-Anne Moss, who went on to star in The Matrix as Trinity — the character that popularized the baby name Trinity impressively during the early 2000s.
The song was also one of the factors behind the swift rise of the name Carrie during the 1970s:
1972: 5422 baby girls named Carrie
1971: 5976 baby girls named Carrie
1970: 4976 baby girls named Carrie
1969: 3887 baby girls named Carrie
1968: 3978 baby girls named Carrie
1967: 3196 baby girls named Carrie
1966: 2475 baby girls named Carrie
“Carrie Anne” kicked things off, but the rise was later fueled by actress Caroline “Carrie” Snodgress of the film Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970), the Stephen King book Carrie (1974), and the book-based movie Carrie (1976) — which featured Piper Laurie and a young John Travolta.
The baby name Carrie saw peak usage in 1976 and 1977, reaching 28th place in the rankings both years.
Do you like the name Carrie? How about the combo Carrie Anne?
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