The name Mulan first appeared in the U.S. baby name data in 1998:
2000: 6 baby girls named Mulan
1999: 7 baby girls named Mulan
1998: 16 baby girls named Mulan [debut]
1997: unlisted
1996: unlisted
Where did it come from?
The animated Disney movie Mulan, which was released in June that year. Mulan went on to become the seventh-highest-grossing film of 1998.
The titular character (voiced by Ming-Na Wen) was a young woman who lived with her parents and grandmother in ancient China.
When China was suddenly invaded by the Huns, the emperor ordered that one man from every family join the Imperial Army. Mulan, wanting to spare her ailing father from having to serve, dressed in her father’s armor and, posing as a man, enlisted in his place. (She was accompanied on her military adventures by a diminutive Chinese dragon named Mushu.)
The movie was based on the Chinese folk song Mùlán Cí, which can be traced back to the Northern Wèi dynasty (386-535).
The legendary female warrior Mùlán was named after a type of magnolia tree, the word for which comprises two characters — the first (mù) meaning “wood,” the second (lán) meaning “orchid.”
Last year, the Canadian province of Quebec welcomed about 77,400 babies.
What were the most popular names among these babies? Emma and Noah.
Here are Quebec’s top 50+ girl names and top 50 boy names of 2024:
Girl names
Emma, 461 baby girls
Olivia, 452
Florence, 449
Charlotte, 447
Alice, 407
Charlie, 364
Beatrice, 334
Clara, 331
Sofia, 327
Livia, 298
Lea, 285
Romy, 281
Mila, 280
Juliette, 276
Mia, 254
Eva, 235
Zoe, 234
Rose, 232
Victoria, 213
Leonie, 212
Billie, 206
Julia, 205
Rosalie, 198
Chloe, 185
Jeanne, 178
Elena, 176 (tie)
Flavie, 176 (tie)
Jade, 173
Elizabeth, 171
Margot, 159
Amelia, 158
Adele, 152
Eleonore, 149
Ophelie, 144
Raphaelle, 143
Sophia, 140
Clemence, 138
Maeva, 135
Camille, 130
Lily, 129
Ellie, 127
Lena, 123
Flora, 121
Estelle, 109
Aurelie, 107
Eloise, 105 (tie)
Marguerite, 105 (tie)
Sophie, 104
Jasmine, 102
Evelyne, 101 (tie)
Nora, 101 (tie)
Boy names
Noah, 572 baby boys
Leo, 531
Liam, 494 (tie)
William, 494 (tie)
Thomas, 448
Louis, 445
Arthur, 435
Edouard, 426
Emile, 389
Theo, 387
Jacob, 354
Charles, 346
Adam, 340 (tie)
Jules, 340 (tie)
Nathan, 338
James, 329
Raphael, 303
Laurent, 282
Lucas, 274
Theodore, 273
Arnaud, 268
Felix, 264
Logan, 261
Victor, 254
Henri, 252
Benjamin, 244
Eloi, 237
Elliot, 234
Jackson, 228
Gabriel, 226
Samuel, 209
Nolan, 204
Milan, 203
Ethan, 192
Matheo, 181
Antoine, 180
Jayden, 168
Olivier, 163
Alexis, 159
Leonard, 152
Matteo, 139
Eli, 137
Robin, 131
Hubert, 127
Axel, 126
Leon, 125 (tie)
Zack, 125 (tie)
Caleb, 124
Jake, 123 (tie)
Maverick, 123 (tie)
In the girls’ top 10, Clara and Sofia replaced Lea and Juliette.
In the boys’ top 10, Emile and Theo replaced Jacob and Nathan.
And what about the names at the other end of the spectrum?
Among those given to fewer than five babies, I spotted the place names Kenai and Sitka, the plant name Melilot (sweet clover), the French word Tantine (meaning “auntie”), and the Inuktitut versions of various Christian names:
Joanassie (based on John, Jonah, or Jonas)
Jusipi/Juusipi (based on Joseph)
Paulusie (based on Paul)
Silasie (based on Silas)
Tuumasi (based on Thomas)
Elisapee/Elisapi/Elisapie (based on Elizabeth)
I also noticed names from various indigenous languages, such as…
Aqiaruk, which means “stomach” in Inuktut.
Arnaq Talittuq, made up of the Inuktitut words arnaq, meaning “woman,” and talittuq, meaning “disappears, hides.”
Maikaniss, which means “wolf cub” in Innu. (The word maikan means “wolf.”)
Mispun, which means “it is snowing” in East Cree.
Missinak, which means “turtle” in Innu.
Nipinok, based on the Cree word nipinohk, meaning “last summer.” (The word nipin means “summer.”)
Piponik, based on the Cree word pipon, meaning both “winter” and “year.”
Putulik
Qumaluk
Tillikasak
Timangiak
Uashtessiu, part of the Innu term uashtessiu-pishimu, meaning “the month when the leaves become yellow” (i.e., October).
Uiviru
Ulluriaq, which means “star” in Inuktitut.
Weetalutuk
(I can’t give you the usual sampling of Quebec’s single-use names because, as of 2024, the province has decided to stop specifying which names were given to just one baby. The single-use names — along with the names that were given to two, three, and four babies — are now labeled “<5” in the data.)
Finally, here’s a link to Quebec’s 2023 rankings, if you’d like to compare last year to the year before.
In 1981, the unisex name Ariel was given to roughly the same number of girls and boys.
Just one year later, it was given to almost twice as many girls as boys:
Girls named Ariel
Boys named Ariel
1984
636 [rank: 362nd]
281 [rank: 504th]
1983
650 [rank: 348th]
315 [rank: 471st]
1982
584 [rank: 394th]
294 [rank: 497th]
1981
228 [rank: 721st]
236 [rank: 553rd]
1980
181 [rank: 853rd]
239 [rank: 554th]
What caused this sudden interest in Ariel as a girl name?
My guess is a television character.
In February of 1982, Swedish-born Ariel Aldrin (played by actress Judith Blazer) was introduced on the long-running CBS soap opera As The World Turns.
During her time on the show, Ariel worked as a model at the local fashion emporium (“Fashions, Ltd.”) and married two different men: Dr. John Dixon (who she’d mistakenly believed was wealthy) and Burke Donovan (who’s son, she’d discovered, was the heir to a fortune). Neither relationship lasted very long. She “left town to pursue a European count” in 1984.
P.S. Earlier in the ’80s, the name may have been influenced (slightly) by Princess Ariel, one of the main characters of the Saturday morning cartoon Thundarr the Barbarian (1980-1981).
On July 24, Kansas City couple Haley Richardson and Robert Dillon welcomed a baby girl named Kelce Taylor-Grace.
The baby’s first name was inspired by Kansas City Chiefs player Travis Kelce, and the first part of her middle name came from singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, who has been romantically linked to Travis Kelce for several years.
Swift and Kelce took their relationship public in September of 2023, when Swift attended a Chiefs game at Arrowhead Stadium; the hospital took the baby’s name public the day after she was born, with a Facebook post that said, in part, “Kelce Taylor is officially in her newborn era.”
The name also contains an Easter egg (in “true Swift fashion”): the initials of the hyphenated middle, Taylor-Grace, are a nod to former Chiefs player Tony Gonzalez.
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