How popular is the baby name Geraldine in the United States right now? How popular was it historically? Use the popularity graph and data table below to find out! Plus, see all the blog posts that mention the name Geraldine.
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The Great Depression began in October of 1929. When Franklin Delano Roosevelt replaced Herbert Hoover as U.S. President in early 1933, he got to work on the New Deal, which was intended to bring immediate economic relief.
Part of the New Deal was the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which “sanctioned, supported, and in some cases, enforced an alliance of industries.” It was enacted on June 16, 1933.
Soon after, Roosevelt created the corresponding National Recovery Administration (NRA), which was “empowered to make voluntary agreements dealing with hours of work, rates of pay, and the fixing of prices.” Participating businesses were encouraged to display the NRA emblem, the Blue Eagle.
At first, the public was excited by the NIRA and the NRA. So was Hollywood, which put out short films promoting the NRA.
And all this excitement spilled over onto birth certificates.
According to the U.S. baby name data, more than 200 baby girls were named Nira in 1933. This was enough to make Nira the 463rd most popular baby girl name in the nation that year.
1937: unlisted
1936: 9 baby girls named Nira
1935: 12 baby girls named Nira
1934: 38 baby girls named Nira
1933: 201 baby girls named Nira [peak]
1932: unlisted
1931: 8 baby girls named Nira
1930: unlisted
Here’s a visual of the spike:
Usage of the baby name Nira
Newspapers heralded the births of several of these 1933 Niras, including:
Nira Collins, born on July 25th to Mr. and Mrs. Christopher J. Collins of Philadelphia. The father, unemployed for ten months, found work two weeks before she was born.
Nira Davis, born on August 30th to Mrs. Geraldine Davis of Newburgh, New York.
Nira Lavallee, born on September 1st to Mr. and Mrs. George E. Lavallee of Marlborough, Massachusetts. Her father “returned to work after a lengthy period of unemployment soon after her birth.”
Nira Coelho, born on September 25th to Mr. and Mrs. Pedro Coelho of Los Angeles. “The parents are ardent believers in the President’s recovery program.”
One reporter cautioned that, while Nira was “a pretty name,” parents should “take into account the fact that everyone who keeps posted on current national history will know Nira was born in 1933. Which might be embarrassing 25 or 30 years hence.”
The flood of baby Niras prompted at least one person to write to the editor of the New York Times and ask if Washington had offered an “official pronunciation of the name” yet.
But the popular support didn’t last long. The NIRA and the NRA were widely criticized, and ended up doing little to speed up economic recovery. (We can get a feel for how quickly the excitement dried up by looking at the downward trajectory of those SSA numbers: 201, 38, 12.)
The NIRA had been set to expire in June of 1935, but was nullified even earlier when the Supreme Court unanimously declared the NIRA unconstitutional in May of 1935.
Sources:
“Baby Is Named Nira After Father Gets Job.” Hartford Courant 3 Sep. 1933: 2.
“Father Gets a Job; Baby Is Named NIRA.” Telegraph-Herald 27 Jul 1933: 1.
“Named and Dated.” Painesville Telegraph 25 Aug. 1933: 4.
Have you seen any of the most popular baby girl names beyond the top 1,000 yet? If not, here they are — down to the names that were given to 100 babies each last year. The 1,000th most popular girl name was Dania, given to 249 babies, and after Dania comes…
Geraldine Ferraro, the first female vice-presidential candidate on a major-party ticket, passed away several days ago. (She was the running mate of Democrat Walter Mondale in the 1984 presidential election.)
Although the name Geraldine sank rapidly through the 60s and finally fell off the charts in 1976, it rallied briefly after the presidential campaign.
Geraldine reappeared on the baby name charts in 1988, leaping from nowhere to #576, and charted in 1989 and 1990, too. Named years after Ferraro’s failed campaign, these young Geraldines suggest that she continued, nevertheless, to inspire.
Probably not. In fact, it doesn’t look like Geraldine Ferraro had any impact on baby names at all:
1993: 118 baby girls named Geraldine
1992: 152 baby girls named Geraldine
1991: 161 baby girls named Geraldine
1990: 199 baby girls named Geraldine [rank: 948th]
1989: 250 baby girls named Geraldine [rank: 777th]
1988: 356 baby girls named Geraldine [rank: 576th]
1987: 137 baby girls named Geraldine
1986: 122 baby girls named Geraldine
1985: 125 baby girls named Geraldine
1984: 107 baby girls named Geraldine
1983: 103 baby girls named Geraldine
1982: 124 baby girls named Geraldine
1981: 125 baby girls named Geraldine
1980: 109 baby girls named Geraldine
A Ferraro-inspired comeback would have started in ’84 or ’85, not years later.
What really caused the brief return of the name Geraldine to the top 1,000?
My best guess is young actress Geraldine Muir, who played 5-year-old Sue in the British movie Hope and Glory (1987), which was released in the U.S. in early 1988. Several different photos of her (in character) were published in various U.S. newspapers in late 1987 and early 1988.
A secondary theory is well-known theater actress Geraldine Page, who won an Oscar in 1986 and passed away in mid-1987.
Do you have any other theories?
Source: Miller, Bruce R. “‘Hope and Glory’ offers silver lining.” Sioux City Journal 26 Feb. 1988: B2.
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