Years ago, I discovered three documents with relatively complete lists of births for the city of Providence, Rhode Island, for the years 1866, 1867, and 1868. I’ve already created Providence’s baby name rankings for 1866 and 1867 using the first two documents, and today (finally!) I’ve got the third set of rankings for you.
Let’s start with some stats:
- 1,762 babies were born in Providence in 1868, by my count. According to the introduction of the document I’m using a source, however, the total number is 1,866. I don’t know how to account for this discrepancy.
- 1,617 of these babies (791 girls and 826 boys) had names that were known at the time of publication. The other 145 babies got blank spaces. Either their names hadn’t been registered yet, or they hadn’t been named yet, or perhaps these babies died young and never received a name.
- 284 unique names (143 girl names and 141 boy names) were shared among these 1,617 babies.
And now, on to the names!
Top 5
A quick look at the top 5 girl names and boy names in Providence in 1868:
| Top baby girl names | Top baby boy names |
| 1. Mary 2. Catherine 3. Sarah 4. Ellen 5. Margaret | 1. John 2. William 3. James 4. Charles 5. George |
All Girl Names
- Mary, 149 baby girls
- Catherine, 39
- Sarah, 38
- Ellen, 31
- Margaret, 28
- Elizabeth, 25
- Alice, 24
- Anna, 20
- Ann, 16
- Emma, 14
- Eliza, 13
- Clara & Martha, 11 each (tie)
- Hannah & Lucy, 10 each (tie)
- Bridget, Grace, Jennie, Julia & Maria, 9 each (5-way tie)
- Annie, Florence, Jane, Minnie & Susan, 8 each (5-way tie)
- Agnes, Caroline, Cora, Ella & Harriet, 7 each (5-way tie)
- Anne, Carrie, Hattie, Ida, Mabel & Nellie, 6 each (6-way tie)
- Eva, Joanna, Lydia & Rosanna, 5 each (4-way tie)
- Abby, Charlotte, Emily, Jessie, Josephine, Lillian, Lizzie, Louisa, Louise, Marion, Phebe, Rosella & Theresa, 4 each (13-way tie)
- Anastasia, Bertha, Edith, Gertrude, Isabella, Nettie, Pearl, Rebecca & Susanna, 3 each (9-way tie)
- Ada, Almira, Edna, Fannie, Flora, Frances, Helen, Henrietta, Inez, Laura, Lelia, Lillie, Lottie, Maud, Priscilla & Virginia, 2 each (16-way tie)
- Addie, Adelaide, Adelicia, Adeline, Agatha, Allene, Amanda, Amy, Angelica, Antoinette, Arabella, Augusta, Aurelia, B.*, Belle, Bessie, Betsey, Catharine, Celia, Claudia, Della, Eleanor, Eleanora, Estella, Estelle, Esther, Eudavelia, Eulalie, Evelyn, Francenia, Genevieve, Georgia, Honora, Imogene, Jesse, Juliette, Kate, Leonora, Lilla, Lillias, Lorena, Luella, Luetta, Magdalena, Marian, Marietta, Matilda, Mercy, Minerva, Miriam, Myra, Myrtis, Nanoan, Nora, Pauline, Reberta, Rhoda, Roberta, Rosa, Rose, Ruth, Sabrina, Sophia, Stella & Winifred, 1 each (65-way tie)
*What do you think the “B.” might have stood for?
All Boy Names
- John, 112 baby boys
- William, 68
- James, 64
- Charles, 52
- George, 45
- Thomas, 37
- Frederick, 25
- Henry, 23
- Joseph, 22
- Edward, 19
- Daniel & Patrick, 18 each (tie)
- Robert, 17
- Frank, 16
- Francis, 15
- Walter, 13
- Michael, 11
- Albert, 10
- Arthur, 9
- Benjamin, Peter & Samuel, 7 each (3-way tie)
- Freddie, Harry, Herbert & Stephen, 6 each (4-way tie)
- Edwin, Lawrence, Lewis, Martin & Timothy, 5 each (5-way tie)
- Bernard, Edmund, Eugene, Louis, Philip & Richard, 4 each (6-way tie)
- Alfred, Augustus, Christopher, Eben, Horace, Howard, Hugh, Jeremiah, Matthew & Willard, 3 each (10-way tie)
- Abel, Barney, Byron, Dennis, Edgar, Ferdinand, Gilbert, Luke, Max, Nathaniel, Owen, Roger, Solomon & Victor, 2 each (14-way tie)
- Alden, Alexis, Allen, Alrick, Amos, Andrew, Ansel, Anson, Archibald, Asa, Ashby, Bartholomew, Calvin, Carlos, Clarence, Clark, Clarke, Clement, Clifford, Collyer, Crolander, Darius, David, Earl, Elisha, Ellis, Eri, Ernest, Erwin, Eusebe, Everett, Felix, Forrest, Foster, Franklin, Fred, Gardner, Jacob, Jason, Jerome, Jireh, Joaneto, Josiah, Jubal, Justin, Lawson, Lodovic, Louis, Lucien, Lyman, Major, Malachi, Manuel, Melbourne, Monroe, Morey, Morris, Myron, Nelson, Nicholas, Olney, Orville, Oscar, Pendleton, Ralph, Reuben, Rolfe, Rowland, Rufus, Simeon, Simon, Steven, Stewart, Theodore, Ulysses*, Volney, Warren, Whiting, Willie & Winchester, 1 each (80-way tie)
*Ulysses was likely named in honor of Ulysses S. Grant, who was elected president in 1868.
Twins
Finally, nineteen sets of twins were born in Providence in 1868. (All of these twin names are accounted for in the rankings above.)
| Girl-girl twins | Girl-boy twins | Boy-boy twins |
| Caroline & Harriet Lucy & Lydia Mary & Rosanna Margaret & Mary Lizzie & Martha (blank) & (blank) | Anne & Thomas Emma & Charles Florence & William Hannah & Josiah Ida & John Isabella & John Jennie & Horace | Charles & William Francis & Robert George & John James & John James & Stephen (blank) & (blank) |
Have any thoughts about these rankings, or about any of the specific names above?
Source: Snow, Edwin M. Alphabetical Lists of the Names of Persons Deceased, Born and Married in the City of Providence. Number three. Providence: Millard & Harker, 1870.
